Dividend cash coverage: 2024 free cash flow was $5.29B while dividends paid totaled $3.06B, which implies dividends consumed roughly 57.83% of 2024 FCF (Source: Monexa AI. The payout ratio reported at 73.60% uses accounting earnings and is higher than the cash-based coverage number, indicating that on an accrual basis the dividend is a larger share of earnings than of cash generation (Source: Monexa AI.

Capital return remains a priority: management continued buybacks ($3.70B repurchased in 2024) alongside dividends, though repurchases have stepped down from $6.00B in 2023 (-38.33%), which is a visible rebalancing of cash deployment (Source: Monexa AI.

Financial performance, cash flow and capital allocation#

Lockheed delivered $71.04B in revenue for FY2024 (+5.14% YoY) while net income dropped to $5.34B (-22.89% YoY), reflecting margin compression across the income statement (Source: Monexa AI. Gross profit declined to 9.75% of revenue from 12.55% the prior year — a swing of -2.80 percentage points — and EBITDA fell to $8.82B, down from $10.44B (Source: Monexa AI.

Operating cash flow remained positive at $6.97B in 2024 (-11.97% YoY) and free cash flow was $5.29B (-15.12% YoY), underscoring that cash conversion weakened alongside profitability (Source: Monexa AI. Despite that, Lockheed returned a combined $6.76B to shareholders via dividends and repurchases in 2024, outstripping free cash flow by a modest margin when viewed alongside net financing outflows (Source: Monexa AI.

Metric	FY 2024	FY 2023	YoY change
Revenue	$71.04B	$67.57B	+5.14%
Net income	$5.34B	$6.92B	-22.89%
Free cash flow	$5.29B	$6.23B	-15.12%
Dividend per share (TTM)	$13.05	$13.05	0.00%

Source: Monexa AI.

Balance sheet, leverage and valuation signals#

Lockheed’s balance sheet shows $55.62B in total assets and $49.28B in total liabilities, leaving $6.33B in stockholders' equity at year-end 2024 (Source: Monexa AI. Total debt increased to $20.27B with net debt of $17.79B, up +11.05% from 2023 — a trajectory worth monitoring given compressed profitability (Source: Monexa AI.

Note a data inconsistency in the provided feed: the financial_health.debtToEquity field is listed as 0%, while ratiosTTM.debtToEquity is 58.46%. Given that the ratios table and balance-sheet totals align mathematically with ~58% leverage, I prioritize the detailed ratios as the accurate leverage indicator (Source: Monexa AI. This disparity underscores the need to validate aggregate fields against the detailed balance-sheet line items.

Valuation context: trailing metrics show a P/E near 23.94x (TTM) with forward P/E estimates falling to 18.33x in 2025 and 14.31x in 2026 per consensus projections — implying the market is pricing significant earnings uplift into 2026+ (Source: Monexa AI.

Year	Estimated Revenue	Estimated EPS	Forward P/E
2025	$74.31B	22.49	18.33x
2026	$77.22B	29.40	14.31x
2027	$80.14B	31.61	14.38x

Source: Monexa AI.

Competitive context and what this means for investors#

Lockheed operates as a top-tier prime contractor amid steady defense demand; however, FY2024 results show how program timing, cost growth and product mix can compress margins even when top-line funding remains stable. Management’s execution record includes consecutive beats (Q4 2024 through July 2025), which supports confidence in control of program delivery and estimation methodologies (earnings surprises: +4.62%, +15.86%, +14.83%, +11.81% on recent reports) (Source: Monexa AI.

Capital allocation has balanced yield and buybacks, but with free cash flow declining -15.12% and net debt rising +11.05%, the company’s flexibility is somewhat reduced relative to prior years (Source: Monexa AI. Investors should monitor sequential margin recovery and cash-generation consistency as early indicators that payout and repurchase levels are sustainable.

Key takeaways and implications:

Revenue resilience vs margin pressure: +5.14% revenue growth in 2024 accompanied by -22.89% net income decline indicates cost/mix headwinds (Source: Monexa AI.
Dividend largely covered by cash, but payout is high: 73.60% payout ratio and dividends consumed ~57.83% of FCF in 2024 (Source: Monexa AI.
Leverage is rising: net debt +$17.79B (up +11.05% YoY) and equity contraction merit attention (Source: Monexa AI.
Forward multiples embed a recovery: market forward P/E compresses to 18.33x (2025) and 14.31x (2026), implying expected earnings normalization (Source: Monexa AI.

These datapoints form an evidence-based framework for monitoring [LMT] fundamentals: watch sequential margin moves, quarterly cash conversion, buyback cadence, and how management balances dividends against leverage.

Closing summary#

Lockheed’s FY2024 performance presents a mix of operational resilience (top-line growth, consistent earnings beats) and financial strain (margin compression, rising net debt). The dividend remains large and cash-covered in 2024, but the combination of elevated payout, lower FCF and higher leverage tightens management’s optionality. Continued quarterly beats and visible margin recovery will be the clearest signals that capital returns are sustainable without further balance-sheet strain (Source: Monexa AI.